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Modeling the Impact of Piston Rings on Oil Consumption of Internal Combustion Engines
Raffai, Peter ; Pavlov,, Michal (referee) ; Dr. Dan E. Richardson (referee) ; Kučera, Pavel (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
V rámci této práce byl vyvinut komplexní simulační nástroj, vycházející z výpočtového modelování fyzikálních a chemických dějů, který je doplněn vhodnými matematickými postupy. Výsledný software je schopen stanovit ztrátový výkon sady pístních kroužků pomocí účinků klíčových mechanismů a jejich vzájemné interakce při standardním provozu pístních kroužků. Simulační výstupy byly navrženy v souladu se zájmy průmyslové praxe, např. určení objemového toku plynů pístní skupinou, ztrátové výkony vlivem tření a spotřeba oleje, která je ovlivněna sadou pístních kroužků. Při vývoji simulačního modelu byly technické experimenty vykonány na tříválcovém zážehovém motoru za účelem získání vstupních dat a ověření výsledků. Možnosti navrženého simulačního nástroje jsou na tomto motoru dále demonstrovány v podobě parametrických studií, využitelných zejména při návrhovém procesu. Cílem dizertační práce bylo zaplnit mezeru ve výzkumné oblasti simulačních nástrojů, které mohou účinně propojit výpočtové modelování třecích ztrát a současně i spotřeby oleje, a podpořit tak výrobce pístních kroužků a vývojová oddělení spalovacích motorů.
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Reducing friction losses of piston rings
Csintalan, Radoslav ; Novotný, Pavel (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of reducing the friction losses of the first sealing piston rings of the VW Group 1.5 TSI, 110kW engine. The first part of the thesis theoretically deals with the issue of piston rings in terms of their classification. Reduction of friction losses is ensured by PVD and PECVD coating technology. The second part of the thesis describes the production of coated piston rings. Measurements are performed on the created coatings, which are compared and evaluated in the conclusion at the end of the thesis.
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Reduction of Contact Pairs Friction Losses
Novotný, Marek ; Raffai, Peter (referee) ; Maršálek, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of mechanical efficiency of contact pairs in the crankshaft of the combustion engine. The introductory section focuses on the efficiency of the combustion engine as a whole. In addition, it describes the areas where mechanical losses primarily occur. The following chapters describe mechanism of friction losses, the main factors affecting their amount and the most modern ways to increase mechanical efficiency. In the closing chapter, some basic computing relations, describing the size of mechanical losses are listed. The aim of this thesis is to acquaint the reader with the importance of mechanical efficiency in the area of combustion engines.
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Piston for Bioethanol Engine
Žilinský, Ondřej ; Ramík, Pavel (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design Husqvarna FE 501 turbocharged engine piston for Formula Student competition using bioethanol as its fuel. Proposed concept originates in background research on design solutions of modern combustion engine pistons. FEM simulations are used for piston design.
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Piston for 66kW 4-stroke CI-engine
Mikulka, Václav ; Dundálek, Radim (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
The content of this baccalaureate work is to make computational proposal and constructional design of the four-stroke diesel engine piston. At the beginning it shortly describes the piston as a part of a piston assembly, basic constructional design of pistons for diesel engines, piston material and the way of production. Further there is a proposal of basic engine dimensions and the crank mechanism. Then there is an elaborated piston dimension on the basis of empirical data. At the end of the work there is a calculation of critical piston cross-sections calculated according to given process of the indicator diagram and designed kinematics of crank mechanism.
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Piston for 77kW 4-stroke CI-engine
Štol, Michal ; Svída, David (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
Annotation Michal Štol Piston of 4-stroke supercharged diesel engine for passenger car ÚADI, 2008, 39 pages., 18 images. In this bachelor works we will focus on description of piston’s group mostly, with characteristic properties and sorts of production. Further, we will make basic design of piston with strenght control of critical piston intersections. Then we can make drawings of individual part of piston.
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General Solution of Cranktrain Mechanical Losses
Honc, Robert ; Píštěk, Václav (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
Master’s thesis deals with the description of cranktrain friction and presents and describes experimental cranktrain friction loss evaluations and computational cranktrain friction loss evaluations. The main problem is the creating software solution of selected computational friction loss evaluations that leads to calculation of cranktrain friction losses. Master’s thesis describes chosen computational friction loss methods and the subsequent creation of the software solution. After application on chosen internal combustion engine, it evaluates the results and draws conclusions about functionality of the software solution.
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Characteristic Piston Ring Failures and Their Corrective Methods
Orság, Josef ; Knotek, Jiří (referee) ; Raffai, Peter (advisor)
This Bachelor's thesis concerns the most common failures of piston rings. The first part of this thesis focuses on the design of a piston ring and on the load affecting it. The second part describes various kinds of lubrication. This section also shows, which lubrication states occur during operation of internal combustion engines. And final part is devoted to the most common failures of the piston rings and how to prevent them.
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Piston for 225 kW 4-stroke SI-engine
Bauza, Erik ; Dundálek, Radim (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
Contents of this work is processing of computational suggestion and construction solution of piston for four- stroke SI turbocharged piston with power of 225 kW. This work is point to suggestion of basic dimension of engine, crankshaft mechanism and basic dimensions of piston. Designed piston is controled in critical sections. In this work is also shortly describe last tendency on development and construction of pistons, also a shortly describe of single components of designed engine.
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